Author: Mathew Ingram

From The Guardian: “Millions of Britons were forced to drink subpar cups of tea last November due to the record-breaking low pressure caused by Storm Ciarán. The low pressure caused the boiling point of water to drop below the 100C temperature some experts recommend to extract the full flavour from tea leaves. The study by meteorologists at the University of Reading, published in the journal Weather, reported that the water was boiling at 98C on the morning of the storm. For water to boil, the atmospheric pressure must match the vapour pressure of the liquid. On that date, the barometer fell to 956.0 millibars, the lowest pressure recorded since a reading of 952.1 millibars in February 1989. Before that the previous reading as low was more than 200 years ago, when a measurement of 946 millibars was taken in December 1821.”

Battery X was a top-secret test involving female anti-aircraft crews during World War II

From JSTOR Daily: “During World War II, women were actively involved in Washington DC’s air defense system. Their work was hush-hush and the nation’s capital never came under attack, so their work has largely been forgotten. The Antiaircraft Artillery Volunteers worked as plotters for the Army’s Coast Artillery Antiaircraft Command. They provided real time 3-D visualizations of the region’s air traffic. More than three hundred women volunteered for this work at Bolling Field, located across the Potomac from DC. The second group were some of the “militarized civilians” of the Women’s Auxiliary Army Corps, which was formed in May 1942. They served in a test of mixed female/male anti-aircraft gun crews around Washington, the only known American test of mixed-sex military units during the war. The Pentagon didn’t declassify it until 1968.”

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Continue reading “Storm causes Britain to suffer weaker tea than normal”

News events often hit social media like a rock thrown into a beehive, but when it’s the attempted assassination of a presidential candidate, the effect is more like a grenade. The impact sends angry bees flying in all directions, spreading misinformation and mindless speculation as they go. Nothing is too outlandish or improbable to be shared—and not just by anonymous accounts on X, but, in some cases, members of Congress. In the moments after Trump was shot on Saturday—he sustained an injury to his ear, then was hustled offstage while pumping his fist at the crowd—the shooter was variously rumored to be a member of Antifa, a trans activist, and a Black Lives Matter operative. (He doesn’t appear to have been any of these things.) Different accounts described the shooting as both a “false flag” operation on the part of the Trump campaign in order to garner sympathy, and a carefully planned assassination plot on the part of the Biden administration and the “deep state.”

A typical comment came from one anonymous user who posted to X: “When did the Secret Service start allowing the President under duress to tell them ‘to wait’, then stand up to be seen by the crowd fist-pumping? Can you blame me for thinking this is fake?” Users claiming to be law enforcement officers also scoffed at the idea that the Secret Service would allow Trump to grandstand while his life was in danger. According to the New Statesman, more than fifty thousand X users liked a post claiming that the photo of Trump raising his fist under the Stars and Stripes flag was staged: “Great camera angle; great quality; no Secret Service agent in front of his head covering the wound; conveniently placed US flag.” Another post read: “This is price you pay when you take down the elite satanic paedophiles,” then suggested that the “order” for the assassination “likely came from the CIA” and accused Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, and Mike Pence of being involved. It was viewed almost five million times.

According to a report from NewsGuard, a service that tracks misinformation, the word “staged” appeared in posts on X more than three hundred thousand times on Saturday and Sunday—an increase of almost four thousand percent over the previous two-day period. There were also more than eighty thousand mentions of the phrase “inside job,” which represented an increase of more than three thousand percent compared with a similar period before the shooting. Social media bots and fake accounts helped amplify the false claims on a number of platforms, according to Cyabra, an Israeli tech firm which found that 45 percent of the accounts using hashtags like #stagedshooting were inauthentic.

Note: this post was originally published as the daily newsletter for the Columbia Journalism Review, where I am the chief digital writer

Continue reading “Trump’s assassination attempt, BlueAnon, and the X factor”

From the Washington Post: “Anna Kohler was running late as she darted toward the L train that was about to leave a New York subway station for her neighborhood in Brooklyn. Like many subway commuters, Kohler, 29, hoped for an uneventful trip to the Morgan Avenue station where she was planning to get off and meet a friend at a nearby bar before heading home. She caught her train but didn’t get the peaceful ride she wanted. Instead, she entered the subway car to find one of the greatest parties she’d ever seen. Fake ivy and gold tinsel hung from the handrails. A red carpet led to a table topped with a five-tiered wedding cake. An emcee on a mic welcomed her and other newcomers. Music, including Snoop Dogg’s “Gin and Juice” was blasting as people danced and screamed. Unbeknownst to Kohler, boarding that particular subway car had made her a guest at a wedding reception for Daniel Jean and Esmy Valdez.”

A murder confession found on a piece of wood in an old house 120 years after the crime

From Atlas Obscura: “Renovating an old home sometimes unearth interesting surprises—a lovely hardwood floor under the carpet, a unique tile pattern in the kitchen, or even treasures hidden in the walls. Of all the strange discoveries that might be had, one of the last you’d expect to find is a murder confession. Yet in one home in Fountain, Colorado, that is exactly what the owners found while remodeling in 1986. The note was discovered on an old piece of molding by the owner’s daughter, who was assisting in the process by removing old nails from discarded wood. They called a reporter, who brought the confession to the police for analysis, and they confirmed that the handwriting matched the style of the time. The note describes in detail how Spicer killed Sebastian, as well as the motive: getting $5,000 worth of jewelry and cash.”

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Continue reading “This couple had their wedding reception on a NYC subway train”

From the CBC: “It’s a call Carolyn Abraham won’t soon forget. In the spring of 1999, while working as the senior medical reporter for the Globe and Mail, Abraham received a tip from McMaster University — the office of Sandra Witelson, to be exact, a professor of neuroscience. They said that they had received Einstein’s brain. When Einstein died, his body was sent for a routine autopsy. Dr. Thomas Harvey, chief pathologist at the Princeton Hospital, was assigned to the job. But before Harvey would pronounce the official cause of death, he cut out Einstein’s brain and preserved it for future research. Mere days later, Harvey’s actions were hailed in the headlines, but it turned out that he had acted before consulting with Einstein’s surviving family, and the scientist’s own wishes didn’t jibe with what transpired. (Einstein had told his biographer Abraham Pais: “I want to be cremated so people don’t come worship at my bones”).

The hunt to identify a girl in a thrift-shop photo turns into a story of love and loss

From Flashbak: “In 2015, Meagan Abell was shopping in Richmond, Virginia when she spotted four sets of medium-format negatives protected in plastic sleeves in a box of vintage photographs. Abell bought the negatives, scanned them and saw the beautiful pictures of two young women standing on a seashore bathed in light. She set about finding out who the women were, and where and when the pictures were taken. She posted the photos on Facebook and asked for help. The woman in red was identified as Claudia Thompson, a jazz singer signed to Edison International, a small record label founded in Hollywood, California, in the late 1950s. The label lasted a few yers before the rights to the Edison catalog were transferred to Sundazed Music – including the jazz album Goodbye Love by Thompson and jazz guitarist Barney Kessel released in 1959.”

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Continue reading “Why a Princeton doctor decided to steal Einstein’s brain”

From The Free Press: “This is a story that ends with my own assisted death in Switzerland.” That is how the suicide note began. Allan Kassenoff was standing in the driveway of his Westchester home on Saturday, May 27, 2023, when he read it. His wife, Catherine, had emailed it to dozens of people—including judges, attorneys, journalists, police, friends, and even staff at Allan’s law firm—but she hadn’t sent it to her husband. A colleague had forwarded it to him. Allan and Catherine had spent the previous four years fighting in court over the custody of their three young daughters. After millions of dollars, and over 3,000 court filings, the divorce still hadn’t been finalized. In four single-spaced pages, the email accused Allan of “ruining the lives of my children, me,” and so many other “parents (mostly mothers) who have tried to stand up against abuse.”

How the Industrial Revolution led to the creation of the S’more, America’s favorite camping snack

From Scientific American: “This summer, millions of marshmallows will be toasted over fires across America. Many will be used as an ingredient in the quintessential summer snack: the s’more. Eating gooey marshmallows and warm chocolate sandwiched between two graham crackers may feel like a primeval tradition. But every part of the process – including the coat hanger we unbend to use as a roasting spit – is a product of the Industrial Revolution. The oldest ingredient in the s’more’s holy trinity is the marshmallow, a sweet that gets its name from a plant called, appropriately enough, the marsh mallow. The modern marshmallow looks much like its ancient ancestor. But for hundreds of years, creation of marshmallows was very time-consuming. Each one had to be manually poured and molded, and they were a treat only the wealthy could afford.”

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Continue reading “The wife who took her revenge from beyond the grave”

From Texas Monthly: “Erik Maund had always lived the high life, as you might expect of a man whose surname had been blasted on TV ads for decades. By the time he was in his forties, he was an executive at Maund Automotive Group, a car sales business whose first dealership was opened by his grandfather Charles Maund. He and his wife, Sheri, a former dealership office worker, lived in a seven-thousand-square-foot white brick mansion next to the Austin Country Club, where he teed off regularly with a close-knit group of friends. He owned a boat and a lake house. On Sundays he often enjoyed brunch at the club with his family. But on March 1, 2020, as the world was rattled by reports of a highly contagious virus turning up in nation after nation, Erik received a text that demanded his attention. It came from a stranger who knew about a night Erik had spent with an escort in Nashville a few weeks earlier and wanted money to keep quiet.”

When a pope had another pope’s body exhumed and put it on trial

From Wikipedia: “The Cadaver Synod is the name commonly given to the ecclesiastical trial of Pope Formosus, who had been dead for about seven months, in the Basilica of St. John Lateran in Rome during January 897. The trial was conducted by Pope Stephen VI, the successor to Formosus’ successor, Pope Boniface VI. Stephen had Formosus’ corpse exhumed and brought to the papal court for judgment. He accused Formosus of perjury, of having acceded to the papacy illegally, and illegally presiding over more than one diocese at the same time. At the end of the trial, Formosus was pronounced guilty, and his papacy retroactively declared null. This period, which lasted from the middle of the 9th century to the middle of the 10th century, was marked by a rapid succession of pontiffs. Between 872 and 965, two dozen popes were appointed, and between 896 and 904 there was a new pope every year.”

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Continue reading “Privilege, blackmail, and murder for hire in Austin”

A year ago, Meta—the parent company of Facebook and Instagram—launched a new social app called Threads. (I wrote about the launch and also did a Q&A with my CJR colleague Jon Allsop about my early experiences with the service.) More than a hundred million users signed up in a matter of days, making it one of the fastest-growing new apps in history. The meteoric growth rate eventually slowed; some users no doubt moved on after the initial flurry of interest subsided. But the app soon started to grow again. Last Wednesday, with Threads’ first birthday approaching, Mark Zuckerberg, Meta’s co-founder and CEO, announced that the service now has more than a hundred and seventy five million monthly users, up twenty five million from April. Adam Mosseri, who runs Threads, said in an interview with Platformer’s Casey Newton last week that whatever the numbers might be, “all the key metrics that I care about most are growing,” including daily impressions and time spent on the app per day.

That, it would seem, is more than can be said for X, formerly known as Twitter: NBC reported in March that data from two research firms, along with figures published by X, suggest that its numbers are heading in the opposite direction. In February, X had 27 million daily active users of its mobile app in the US, down 18 percent from a year earlier according to the market intelligence firm Sensor Tower; indeed, the app’s US user base has been either flat or down every month since November 2022, when Elon Musk acquired it. Per Sensor Tower, usage of the app has fallen by almost 25 percent since the acquisition went through. X says it has 250 million daily active users in total, a figure which would put the service roughly back where it was before Musk bought the company (though it hasn’t been confirmed by a third party).

While it may be approaching X in terms of user numbers, however, some observers believe that Threads still has a way to go before it can assume the position that Twitter used to have in the social media marketplace. Taylor Lorenz of the Washington Post, for example, argued in a recent piece that while Threads may have many users, it is missing one crucial component of a successful social media platform: influencers. A number of content creators told Lorenz that they aren’t convinced they need to be on the platform and that they “don’t consider it important.” One management company told Lorenz that the creators they represent don’t post on Threads, adding that most would “forget it’s there if it wasn’t for the automatic notifications.” Lia Haberman, a digital strategist who writes a newsletter on the creator economy, told Lorenz that Threads “still seems like a platform in search of a mission. The focus isn’t news. It’s not about visual creativity or video, like Instagram or TikTok. So what is it?”

Note: this post was originally published as the daily newsletter for the Columbia Journalism Review, where I am the chief digital writer

Continue reading “One year in, is Threads winning the battle to take over from Twitter?”