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From the BBC: “A young boy was found alive after surviving five days in a game park inhabited by lions and elephants in northern Zimbabwe, according to a member of parliament in that country. The ordeal began when Tinotenda Pudu wandered at least 23 km (14 miles) from home into the “perilous” Matusadona Game Park, said Mashonaland West MP Mutsa Murombedzi. He spent five days “sleeping on a rocky perch, amidst roaring lions, passing elephants, eating wild fruits”, she said. Matusadona game park has about 40 lions. The Zimbabwe Parks & Wildlife Management Authority confirmed the incident to the BBC but said the boy walked 49 km (30 miles) from home. Murombedzi said the boy used his knowledge of the wild and survival skills to stay alive.”

There are unexploded rocket-launched grenades on the moon

From Standing Well Back: “It may seem bizarre, but rocket propelled Ggenades were taken to the moon on a couple of the Apollo missions to the moon in the 1970s. Three were fired, and five were abandoned.  So there is an interesting EOD task outstanding on someone’s operational docket for a future mission. One of the ambitions of the Apollo project was to understand the geology of the Moon. Accordingly, a number of passive and active seismic experiments were planned. For one, a number of rocket propelled explosive devices containing varying amounts of explosives were used, and the launch initiation was radio-controlled, with the impact causing the detonation when they struck the moon. In much of the documentation the system is called a mortar but elsewhere the charges are referred to as rocket propelled charges or grenades.”

The vinegar in most UK fish-and-chip shops isn’t actually vinegar

From Virgin Radio: “It seems whenever you have been served fish and chips down the chippy and the server asks you whether you want salt or vinegar, they aren’t actually offering you the real thing. While it might taste like vinegar, chip shops actually serve something called non-brewed condiment, which is a mixture of water, ethanoic acid and various food colourings and flavourings chosen to make the mixture look and taste like real vinegar. But it is not vinegar at all. This isn’t some elaborate plan by chip shops to mess with your head, it’s just quite a bit cheaper and easier to make than the real thing and there are a few other benefits to using it. The first reason being companies can buy it in concentrate which makes it easier to store and transport. The mixture is also halal, and some brands are gluten-free, so it means more people can enjoy it.”

Hi everyone! Mathew Ingram here. I am able to continue writing this newsletter in part because of your financial help and support, which you can do either through my Patreon or by upgrading your subscription to a monthly contribution. I enjoy gathering all of these links and sharing them with you, but it does take time, and your support makes it possible for me to do that. I also write a weekly newsletter of technology analysis called The Torment Nexus.

Enigmatic cave-art drawings were likely made by children 14,000 years ago

From Science.org: “Fourteen thousand years ago, hunter gatherer grown-ups in Spain’s Las Monedas Cave were busy making serious cave art. Dozens of charcoal drawings depict reindeer, bison, and other ice age mammals in realistic detail. Kids, meanwhile, were apparently shooed off to their own corner of the cave. There, on a flat stretch of wall at toddler’s eye level, children seem to have etched a series of doodles that wouldn’t be out of place in a modern kindergarten class. The youngsters were between 3 and 6 years old and working alone, a team of archaeologists and child development experts conclude in Hunter Gatherer Research. Previous studies of the role of children in cave art have focused on physical attributes. The small size of handprints and finger fluting in soft clay, for example, indicate children were present in ancient caves.”

The same man invented Cool Whip, Pop Rocks, and Tang orange beverage

From How Stuff Works: “Cool Whip. Quick-set Jell-O. Tang. Pop Rocks. These are the ready-made foods that shaped — and were influenced by — generations of Americans coming of age in the 1960s and 1970s, and they were all invented by William A. Mitchell, a research chemist whose 35-year career coincided with America’s midcentury fascination with convenience foods. “Bill was the inventor at General Foods, said Marv Rudoph in a recorded interview. The two worked together for six years at the company. “Management tried to promote Bill many times, but he said, ‘No, just keep me in my lab. It’s what I want to do,'” he added. Mitchell was awarded more than 70 patents for foods he invented while working at General Foods Corp. from 1941 to 1976.”

He built his own fiberglass UFO-shaped boat in his garage

Acknowledgements: I find a lot of these links myself, but I also get some from other newsletters that I rely on as “serendipity engines,” such as The Morning News from Rosecrans Baldwin and Andrew Womack, Jodi Ettenberg’s Curious About Everything, Dan Lewis’s Now I Know, Robert Cottrell and Caroline Crampton’s The Browser, Clive Thompson’s Linkfest, Noah Brier and Colin Nagy’s Why Is This Interesting, Maria Popova’s The Marginalian, Sheehan Quirke AKA The Cultural Tutor, the Smithsonian magazine, and JSTOR Daily. If you come across something interesting that you think should be included here, please feel free to email me at mathew @ mathewingram dot com

Net neutrality—or the idea that all digital information should flow through the internet unencumbered by restrictions and without internet companies showing favoritism toward some types and sources of content over others—sometimes feels like an immutable law of the modern world; like gravity or magnetic attraction. But in reality, it’s a political football that has been tossed back and forth for decades between open-internet advocates and free-market conservatives, who feel that neutrality rules are unnecessary and a brake on innovation and growth. Last week, the opponents of net neutrality won a significant victory when judges on the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the Federal Communications Commission didn’t have the right to impose such rules when it did so last year. Now critics say that the death of the rules could allow the internet to become distorted by partisan political and corporate interests. It could also make existing online even more difficult for news publishers and journalism in general.

Net neutrality first appeared as a concept in a paper written by Tim Wu—then an associate professor at the University of Virginia; now a Columbia University law professor—in 2003, published in the Journal of Telecommunications and High Technology Law. In the paper, Wu foresaw that “communications regulators over the next decade will spend increasing time on conflicts between the private interests of broadband providers and the public’s interest in a competitive innovation environment centered on the Internet”—a prediction that was spot on. The idea of net neutrality, Wu wrote, is no different than promoting fair competition in any industry, ensuring that “the short term interests of the owner do not prevent the best products or applications becoming available to end-users” and preserving “a Darwinian competition among every conceivable use of the Internet so that the only the best survive.”

This idea helped shape FCC rules, in 2004, that aimed at what the commission called “preserving internet freedom,” including a user’s right to choose any device they wanted to connect to an internet network, the applications they wanted to run, and the content they wanted to consume. In 2008, the FCC took action against Comcast for throttling the internet speed of cable customers who used a file-sharing system called BitTorrent, which Comcast didn’t like because it sucked up too much bandwidth. (Comcast paid a fine but did not admit any wrongdoing.) In 2014, the FCC issued an Open Internet Order that prohibited telecom and broadband companies from blocking their customers’ access to competing services or websites. The following year, the commission officially defined internet service providers (or ISPs) as “Title II” carriers, similar to phone or other utility providers, giving the agency control over their activities under the Telecommunications Act.

Note: This was originally published as the daily newsletter for the Columbia Journalism Review, where I was the chief digital writer

Continue reading “Net neutrality is dead again and journalism could suffer”

From the New York Times: “It seemed like the most ordinary interaction in the world.The man was trying to find “Flight Into Egypt,” a century-old oil painting by Henry Ossawa Tanner depicting a biblical scene. Mr. Khalil walked the visitor over to the painting, and they got to chatting about Egypt. As it turned out, the visitor was not really a visitor at all. He was a Met curator, planning a big new exhibit with ancient Egypt as part of the theme. And Mr. Khalil is not just any security guard. He is also a sculptor, inspired greatly by the ancient works of his homeland.Their chance encounter was brief — five minutes, maybe less — but it set in motion events that changed Mr. Khalil’s life in a way he never could have imagined.To understand how Mr. Khalil, 45, ended up in just the right place at just the right time, it helps to rewind a bit — to understand how he landed a job at the Met, how he arrived in New York in the first place, how a young man from a poor family in a small village in Egypt even got to go art school.”

The hidden network of Hedgehog Highways is growing in the United Kingdom

From Reasons To Be Cheerful: “These days more and more British hedgehogs need rescuing. They may be covered in sharp spines, but that’s no defense against the habitat loss and fragmentation. In urban areas, hedgehogs love to travel between gardens, where there are usually plenty of insects to feed on and nooks to hide in. But with most gardens surrounded by fences and walls, hedgehogs can’t gain access to those critical refuges. So a major prong of the hedgehog conservation strategy is to cut tiny holes in garden fences, which allows hedgehogs to come and go as they please. Connecting urban gardens this way creates what are known as hedgehog “highways” — and they’ve been spreading across British towns and cities. A 2021 study estimated that more than 120,000 such highways connected about 240,000 gardens across the UK, which amounts to about one percent of all residential gardens in the country.” 

Note: This is a version of my When The Going Gets Weird newsletter, which I send out via Ghost, the open-source publishing platform. You can see other issues and sign up here.

Continue reading “He’s a security guard at the Met, now his work is showing there”

From My Modern Met: “There are many stories of historical treasures hiding for decades in attics and cupboards around the world, but few match what was found in a closet in Ohio in 2012. A few months after the death of Neil Armstrong, his widow, Carol, came across a white bag in a closet. Upon closer inspection, she found tiny parts that looked like they could have belonged to a spaceship. In the end, it wasn’t just any spaceship but a collection of items from the Lunar Module Eagle of the Apollo 11 mission. The white bag, which made the trip to the Moon, contained the waist tether he used to support his feet during the only rest period he got on the Moon, utility lights and their brackets, equipment netting, a mirror made of metal, an emergency wrench, the optical sight that was mounted above Armstrong’s window and, most importantly, the 16mm data acquisition camera (DAC) that recorded the footage of the lander’s final approach.”

How could a man rob two banks at the same time? Because they were identical twins

From The Atavist: “Te light was giving way to darkness as detective Patrick Brear arrived at the CBC Bank in Heathcote, an old gold-mining town in southern Australia. The quaint two-story redbrick building had been the scene of a crime. The bandit was the state’s most wanted man, suspected in two dozen armed robberies. Brear and his partner, detective John Beever, had been hunting him for over a year. They knew his MO well. He liked to hit rural targets just before they closed for the day, then escape into the bush under cover of darkness. The timing of many of his crimes was the inspiration for his nickname. Though it pained Beever and Brear to admit it, there was something different about this criminal, almost superhuman. He was known to pull off two robberies within a half-hour of each other, in towns that were more than a dozen miles apart.”

Note: This is a version of my When The Going Gets Weird newsletter, which I send out via Ghost, the open-source publishing platform. You can see other issues and sign up here.

Continue reading “Neil Armstrong’s closet was full of pilfered space artifacts”

From Oxford University Press: “This article provides evidence for the first time of a systematic policy of direct collusion between the Time Inc. media empire and the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. For the first two decades of the Cold War, both Time and Life magazines established policies that provided the CIA with access to their foreign correspondents, their dispatches and research files, and their vast photographic archive that the magazines had accumulated to accompany their stories. These were significant resources for a fledgling intelligence agency. Photographs of foreign dignitaries, rebel groups, protestors, and topography were vital pieces of intelligence, helping the Agency to map and visualize its targets. Depending upon the story, direct access to dispatches returned by foreign correspondents might provide the Agency with important clues to local political, social, and economic conditions, as well as insights into the intentions and capabilities of ruling elites in countries of concern.”

Sigmund Freud started using a couch because he didn’t want to look at his patients

From The Atlantic: “A person who is “on the couch” is known to be in therapy, but most therapists these days don’t ask their clients to lie down. The first time mine did, I resisted. I didn’t want to be on display or unable to see her reactions. Plus, the idea seemed antiquated. Sigmund Freud was inspired to use the couch more than a century ago after observing dramatic hypnotherapy demonstrations by his teacher Jean-Martin Charcot. In psychoanalysis, Freud thought a therapist being out of view would help people access emotions or memories that might be repressed. (He also said that he could not “put up with being stared at by other people for eight hours a day.”) Many of Freud’s ideas about the unconscious haven’t held up, but he may have been onto something with the couch, as I discovered when I eventually followed my therapist’s suggestion. The couch might not be for everyone, but it could be worth a try.”

Note: This is a version of my When The Going Gets Weird newsletter, which I send out via Ghost, the open-source publishing platform. You can see other issues and sign up here.

Continue reading “Time Inc. colluded with the CIA says one researcher”

From Big Think: “Back in the 1950s and early 1960s, the Soviet Union was far ahead of the USA in the space race, launching the first satellite, the first human into space, and many other spaceflight firsts. This dominance continued for several years, and by the mid-1960s, they were planning a 1967 Moon landing: years ahead of even the most ambitious schedule for the United States. After the disastrous Apollo 1 fire, it seemed like a foregone conclusion that the Soviets would be the first to walk on the Moon. Yet they never even came close. The unexpected illness and death of one supremely competent but unsung Soviet figure, Sergei Korolev, changed everything. Without Korolev as the chief designer, everything went downhill quickly for the Soviets.”

A mysterious nerve disease in a mountain town might be a result of poisonous mushrooms

From Knowable: “Well known to skiers, the French mountain town of Montchavin has grabbed the attention of medical researchers as the site of a highly unusual cluster of a devastating neurological disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ALS is both rare and rather evenly distributed across the globe: It afflicts two to three new people out of 100,000 per year. Montchavin’s year-round resident population is only a couple hundred, and neighboring villages aren’t much bigger, so the odds are strongly against finding more than just a few ALS patients in the immediate area. Yet physicians have reported 14. he notion that something in food might cause ALS does not come out of the blue. It comes from Guam, where US medical researchers, near the end of World War II, documented an epidemic of neurological disease among the island’s native Chamorro people.”

Note: This is a version of my When The Going Gets Weird newsletter, which I send out via Ghost, the open-source publishing platform. You can see other issues and sign up here.

Continue reading “The secret reason that the US beat Russia to the moon”