‘Day by Day, I Realized I Have the Freedom Here’

Note: This is a version of my personal newsletter, which I send out via Ghost, the open-source publishing platform. You can see other issues and sign up here.

A group of Afghan employees from the Kabul bureau of The New York Times adjust after evacuation to the United States: “Marwa Rahim began the day preoccupied with something very different than war. She had bought a new pink-and-white dress for the return of in-person medical school, and it needed to be pressed. Kabul, Afghanistan’s capital, had reliable power only in the middle of the night, so she set her alarm for 2 a.m., ironed her dress and went back to bed. When she awoke at 7 a.m., she saw the text from a friend: The Taliban were advancing, fast. Marwa put on her dress anyway, hoping she might still make it to class.”

Hackers linked to China have been targeting human rights groups for years

A hacking group linked to China has spent the last three years targeting human rights organizations, think tanks, news media, and agencies of multiple foreign governments, according to a revealing new report from the cybersecurity firm Recorded Future. The report, shared exclusively with MIT Technology Review, offers new clues about how the Chinese government gains the ability to hit more espionage targets—and frees up resources within intelligence and military agencies to carry out more advanced hacking.

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The Money Is In All The Wrong Places

Note: This is a version of my personal newsletter, which I send out via Ghost, the open-source publishing platform. You can see other issues and sign up here.

Two weeks ago, Sydney Sweeney was on the cover of The Hollywood Reporter. The accompanying profile was full of glamorous photos, as is the custom. In the story that ran under and around those images, Sweeney talked about how frustrating it has been for her to watch nepotism babies breezily enter an industry she fought to be in, and how Hollywood doesn’t encourage loyalty, and how she still feels somewhat financially insecure. This, as you can imagine, created swift and immediate backlash—against Sweeney.

Dave Karpf on the problems with “longterm-ism”

Longtermist philosopher William MacAskill has a book coming out soon, and he’s been on quite the media blitz. You can read an adapted excerpt here, in the New York Times, or read his Time Magazine cover story, or his Foreign Affairs article or listen to Ezra Klein interview him, or read Gideon Lewis-Kraus’s in-depth profile in the New Yorker. But Dave Karpf, a professor from George Washington University, says: “There’s something deeply troubling about Longtermism. I don’t mind it as a philosophical thought-experiment, but it has adopted the trappings of a social movement (one that is remarkably popular with rich technologists like Elon Musk), and we ought to ask some hard questions about who is promoting it and what it ultimately aims to achieve.

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Heather Havrilesky on writing

From Heather Havrilesky’s excellent newsletter “Ask Molly,” some thoughts on writing:

“One of the best qualities a writer can have is the conviction that not every thought that passes through her head is interesting or useful or entertaining or worthwhile. This is also a quality that makes it very difficult to write. If you return to the same default of questioning the value of your words… well, you have to be writing a lot of words to publish any of them. First drafts of useless bullshit tend to pile up on your desktop.”

“When your writing seems magnificent, you feel almost supernatural. When your writing seems pointless, you feel like a farm worker whose sleeves got caught in the threshing machine one day. Your hands are mangled and you can’t do your job and you definitely blame yourself, even though the social worker making wellness visits keeps insisting otherwise. She’s very nice and her zucchini bread is delicious but she doesn’t understand you. You have a head full of manual tasks and a heart full of harvests. Corn is ripening and then turning brown inside your limbs. There’s a full moon inside your skull, pressing on your forehead. But all you can do is sit in one place, staring at your hands.”

For Sale: The ‘Sexiest’ Hourly Rate Hotel in Manhattan

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The Liberty Inn, the last hourly rate hotel in Manhattan’s meatpacking district, bills its rooms as the “most sexiest” in the city, and according to the New York Times, for nearly 50 years it has “provided sanctuary for bouts of afternoon passion, clandestine affairs and lunchtime quickies.” So when it was reported that it had been put on the market with hopes of fetching about $25 million, Alex Vadukul decided to check in, to bear witness to a kinky vestige of old New York before it was gone.

The Reluctant Prophet of Effective Altruism

“Effective altruism,” which used to be a loose, Internet-enabled affiliation of the like-minded, is now a broadly influential faction, especially in Silicon Valley, and controls philanthropic resources worth about $30 billion. Though William MacAskill is only one of the movement’s principal leaders, “his conspicuous integrity and easygoing charisma have made him a natural candidate for head boy,” says the New Yorker.

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A backcountry camping trip to Spider Lake

This year for our backcountry camping trip we went to Spider Lake (the one in Massassauga Provincial Park, west of Highway 400 just south of Parry Sound, not the several other Spider Lakes I found when I tried to search Google). We went in through Three-Legged Lake, after checking in at the park office — which is across the road at Oastler Lake, and a ways north of the put in. It was a beautiful sunny day, and without much wind at all, we made pretty good time paddling to the far west side of Three-Legged Lake, where the portage is. Or rather, we *would* have made good time if we had been going the right way. Which we weren’t, as it turns out.

Becky and I were in one canoe, following a couple of strangers who seemed to know where they were going. But Marc and Kris had the map in their canoe and they said we had to turn left. So we did, and as we were paddling past some cottages, a woman shouted out: “Are you going into the park?” Yes, we said — Spider Lake. “It’s the other way!” she yells, pointing in exactly the opposite direction. “Don’t worry, it happens to lots of people!” We waved and then turned around and headed back the way we came, only to have a kid at a different cottage yell “Are you going to Spider Lake?” Yes, we said. “It’s that way,” he yelled, pointing to the northwest. Very helpful crowd on Three-Legged Lake! And apparently quite used to people who don’t know where they are going 😂

At the portage, we got out the canoe cart, since we brought two old and heavy canoes this year, instead of renting nice light Kevlar ones which we could carry over our heads. It was only a short portage, maybe 350 metres, although there was a fair bit of up and down and tree roots etc. to get the cart over, and a wooden gangplank across a swamp that had a bunch of soft and broken boards. On the portage, we ran into a young woman and her husband and three kids — one a baby, maybe six months old, and two who looked to be about five and seven maybe. They also had two dogs, a setter and what looked like a Samoyed.

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Facebook, abortion, and data privacy

Note: This was originally published as the daily newsletter for the Columbia Journalism Review, where I am the chief digital writer

This week, Meta—the parent company of Facebook—was widely criticized for handing over private messages between a mother and her 17-year-old daughter in Nebraska, in which they discussed ending the girl’s pregnancy. According to the Lincoln Journal Star, police in Nebraska got an anonymous tip in April that the girl had suffered a miscarriage and then buried the remains. They charged the girl and her mother in early June with a felony—for disposing of the body—and two misdemeanors, for concealing evidence and making a false report. After those charges were filed, the police officer investigating the case got a court order that forced Facebook to produce the private message history between the mother and her daughter, and found evidence that they ended the pregnancy by using abortifacient pills. The mother was charged with two additional felonies: one for performing or attempting an abortion on a pregnancy at more than 20 weeks, which is illegal in Nebraska, and one for performing an abortion without a medical license.

Although the ending of the pregnancy and the court order both took place before Roe v. Wade was overturned, many argue the incident is still a sign of what might happen now that abortion has become illegal or is likely to become illegal in a number of states. The story “shows in shocking detail how abortion could and will be prosecuted in the United States, and how tech companies will be enlisted by law enforcement to help prosecute their cases,” Vice wrote, in a story detailing the text messages. But Andy Stone, head of communications at Meta, said on Twitter that “nothing in the valid warrants we received from local law enforcement in early June, prior to the Supreme Court decision, mentioned abortion. The warrants concerned charges related to a criminal investigation and court documents indicate that police at the time were investigating the case of a stillborn baby who was burned and buried, not a decision to have an abortion.” The warrants also originally included non-disclosure orders, Stone said, “which prevented us from sharing any information about them” (the orders have been lifted).

Casey Newton, who writes a technology-focused newsletter called Platformer, said the consensus he saw emerging on Twitter and elsewhere following the incident was that Facebook was wrong for turning the private messages between the girl and her daughter over to police. “But of course Facebook complied with law enforcement’s request,” he wrote. “All the company would have known at the time is that police were investigating a stillborn fetus, and on what basis could the company credibly reject that request?” Both Google and Facebook receive tens of thousands of requests every year from government bodies and law enforcement, and expecting them to resist all of them seems naieve. Even if Facebook could somehow determine whether a specific court order was worthy or not, Newton writes, “there are costs to continuously flouting the government [and] you can bet that somewhere a Republican attorney general is salivating over a court battle that would put Facebook, abortion, and his name in the headlines.”

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How Generation Z became obsessed with subtitles

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Plenty has been written about the death of reading among Generation Z, but those critics clearly aren’t taking into account the millions of words they consume every year while watching TV and films. A 2021 survey by the captioning charity Stagetext found that in the 18-25 age group, four out of five use subtitles all or part of the time. What’s going on here? One reason they do it, a Gen Z-er said, “is so they can take in the whole scene quickly, and look back down at their phone, or whatever second screen they have. It’s kind of stupid, but everyone does it.”

Stranger Things uses some very creative subtitles CREDIT: Netflix

Ancient sculptures given back their “real” colours take some getting used to

Even when you know what to expect, the results are disconcerting: 17 richly painted reproductions of ancient sculpture interspersed among Greek and Roman originals, creating a riot of color amid the more subtle hues of marble and bronze. The colorized works are part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art exhibition “Chroma: Ancient Sculpture in Color,” displaying reconstructions of what ancient sculpture may have looked like, based on scientific analysis of pigment fragments from many surviving antiquities.

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The pros and cons of assisted suicide

Obviously this is a huge and problematic topic, and I’m not pretending that I have the definitive answer by any means, but I’ve been thinking about assisted suicide and Canada’s laws allowing it — although they use the much more palatable term “medical assistance in dying” or MAID. I know that there are those who argue that allowing people to choose to die encourages some (including the disabled, and the chronically depressed or mentally ill) to end their lives earlier than they perhaps should (Germany, Spain, the Netherlands, and a number of other countries byalso allow physician-assisted suicide)

That said, however, as someone who has watched a loved one (my father) waste away slowly from a terrible illness with little to no chance of recovering to have a normal life (lung and throat cancer), I believe that offering MAD is the most humane thing we can do in a lot of circumstances. I was reminded of this after a memorial for an old friend who was also diagnosed with stage four cancer, and given little to no chance of survival.

Rather than go through the pain and suffering associated with chemotherapy, this friend decided to choose their own ending. Their children talked at the memorial about how touching and special it was to be able to spend one last evening with their father, having dinner, watching old movies, and talking about the good times, before saying goodbye for the last time. It sounded like a pretty wonderful end to a life well lived.

Could this friend have survived and lived longer? Perhaps. It’s impossible to say. But what would his quality of life have been? Is it worth it to live longer, if you are in pain all the time, can’t eat or drinks, etc? I don’t think so. And I wish the option had been available when my father died, so that we could have had a last meal and watched movies and talked about the good old days. That sounds like a pretty good way to go, to me at least.

Why does the IRS need $80 billion? Just look at its cafeteria

Note: This is a version of my personal newsletter, which I send out via Ghost, the open-source publishing platform. You can see other issues and sign up here.

It’s part of what the IRS calls the “Pipeline”: a 1970s-era assembly line used to process tax returns at several locations around the country. And it might give you a sense of why Congress is on the verge of handing the agency $80 billion through the Inflation Reduction Act — not only for more enforcement but also for tech modernization. As of July 29, the IRS had a backlog of 10.2 million unprocessed individual returns. Blame the pandemic, sure, but also the agency’s embarrassingly outdated, paper-based system, which leaves stacks and stacks of returns cluttering shelves, hallways and even the cafeteria. On the Pipeline, paper tax returns aren’t scanned into computers; instead, IRS employees manually keystroke the numbers from each document into the system, digit by digit.

When Germans and Russians stopped fighting so they could kill wolves

During the winter of 1916-1917, in the area of Lithuania and Belarus in the Kovno-Wilna Minsk district (near modern Vilnius, Lithuania), starving wolves began to attack German and Russian soldiers. During one of the battles, the Russian and German scouts saw that a large pack of hungry wolves had attacked and were eating the wounded soldiers. Seeing what was happening, the opponents immediately stopped the fight and jointly began to kill the predators.

In one of the messages of the newspaper Oklahoma City Times, it said, “Parties of Russian and German scouts met recently and were hotly engaged in a skirmish when a large pack of wolves dashed onto the scene and attacked the wounded. Hostilities were at once suspended, and Germans and Russians instinctively attacked the pack, killing about 50 wolves.”

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Photo of nearest star turns out to be slice of chorizo

Note: This is a version of my personal newsletter, which I send out via Ghost, the open-source publishing platform. You can see other issues and sign up here.

Apparently Elon Musk, currently the world’s richest man with a net worth of about $265 billion, doesn’t live in a massive mansion somewhere. He said during a recent podcast with Canada’s Nelk Boys that his main house is a small one he bought for just $45,000 in Texas to be near the SpaceX launch site. And his guest house is a Boxabl — a tiny home (about 375 square feet or so, including a kitchen) that costs about $50,000 and comes folded up in a crate and gets assembled on site

A photo shared with Insider appears to show Boxabl delivering a Casita to SpaceX

Legendary Motown songwriter dies at 81

Motown hitmaker Lamont Dozier, who penned songs for The Supremes, The Four Tops and The Isley Brothers, as well as Marvin Gaye and Martha and the Vandellas, has died aged 81. The news was confirmed by his son Lamont Dozier Jr on Instagram. As part of the Holland, Dozier, Holland songwriting team, he had many number one records and Grammy awards. Their hits include Baby Love, Nowhere to Run, How Sweet It Is (to Be Loved by You) and You Can’t Hurry Love.

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The trouble with Facebook

From a great piece by Dave Karpf on the problem with Facebook:

“The trouble with Facebook is, more broadly, the trouble with the entirety of Silicon Valley and its particular version of techno-capitalism. You could imagine a profitable company that does what Facebook is actually good for. Create a free social network with a newsfeed optimized for personal life updates and conversations within your extended social graph. Pare things back, revert it to the place where people keep in touch and organize dinner parties. Sell advertisements against the page views. There’s money in such a company.

But it’s not a trillion-dollar company. Its founder doesn’t buy a mansion and then buy all the houses on adjacent lots to ensure privacy. Its early investors don’t carve out entire career paths on the basis of having been an early-investor-in-Facebook. It’s ultimately a small-money company. And Silicon Valley doesn’t do small-money companies.”