{"id":270624,"date":"2025-01-17T09:41:22","date_gmt":"2025-01-17T14:41:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/?p=270624"},"modified":"2025-01-31T10:37:56","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T15:37:56","slug":"did-meriwether-clark-commit-suicide-or-was-he-murdered","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/2025\/01\/17\/did-meriwether-clark-commit-suicide-or-was-he-murdered\/","title":{"rendered":"Did Meriwether Clark commit suicide or was he murdered?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"307\" data-attachment-id=\"270625\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/2025\/01\/17\/did-meriwether-clark-commit-suicide-or-was-he-murdered\/image-52-1-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-52-1-1.png?fit=1075%2C628&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1075,628\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-52-1 (1)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-52-1-1.png?fit=525%2C307&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-52-1-1.png?resize=525%2C307&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270625\" style=\"width:900px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-52-1-1.png?resize=1024%2C598&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-52-1-1.png?resize=300%2C175&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-52-1-1.png?resize=768%2C449&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-52-1-1.png?w=1075&amp;ssl=1 1075w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/2ri\">From Scientific American<\/a>: &#8220;Captain Meriwether Lewis \u2014 William Clark\u2019s expedition partner on the Corps of Discovery\u2019s historic trek to the Pacific, Thomas Jefferson\u2019s confidante, governor of the Upper Louisiana Territory and all-around American hero \u2014 was only 35 when he died of gunshot wounds sustained along a perilous Tennessee trail called Natchez Trace. A broken column, symbol of a life cut short, marks his grave. But exactly what transpired at a remote inn 200 years ago this Saturday? Most historians agree that he committed suicide; others are convinced he was murdered. Even now, precious little is known about the events of October 10, 1809, after Lewis \u2013 armed with several pistols, a rifle and a tomahawk \u2013 stopped at a log cabin lodging house known as Grinder\u2019s Stand. He and Clark had finished their expedition three years earlier.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">This town in Manitoba is the only place that has a prison for polar bears<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7ee2767-82f8-45b7-b3d6-ccd9e5841245_1200x755.png?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7ee2767-82f8-45b7-b3d6-ccd9e5841245_1200x755.png?w=525&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:900px\" title=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/2rl\">From Now I Know<\/a>: &#8220;Churchill is home to about 800 to 1,000 people, and, for about six to eight weeks in the late fall, also to a similar number of polar bears. Including the handful that are locked up in Churchill&#8217;s polar bear prison. Polar bears subsist on a high-fat, high-protein diet consisting mainly of ringed seals. Each year, hundreds of polar bears make their way to the Churchill area in search of food \u2013 the Bay is home to many ringed seals \u2013 and when seals are hard to find, the bears go searching for food elsewhere. Often, this means there\u2019s a polar bear or two walking around town. In response, Manitoba has a group of \u201cconservation officers\u201d who are charged with keeping bears (not people) in check and, similarly, to protect the bear population. Call 675-BEAR and the six officers (or some subset of them) will be on-scene as soon as possible.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Note<\/strong>: This is a version of my When The Going Gets Weird newsletter, which I send out via Ghost, the open-source publishing platform. You can&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/newsletter.mathewingram.com\/\">see other issues&nbsp;and sign up here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Great Molasses Flood of 1919 covered six city blocks and killed 21 people<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b7f35ab-341b-4f45-be6e-5883d28e2041_746x563.png?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b7f35ab-341b-4f45-be6e-5883d28e2041_746x563.png?w=525&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:900px\" title=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/2rk\">From Damn Interesting<\/a>: &#8220;On 15 January 1919 the ground near 529 Commercial Street in Boston, Massachusetts began to tremble. At the nearby Purity Distilling Company, a six-story-tall iron molasses tank grumbled like a massive stomach with severe indigestion. This enormous cache of sweet molasses was awaiting transfer to a Purity processing plant, where it would then be used in the production of sweetener, drinking-liquor, and alcohol-based munitions. Moments after the first distressed groan, a sound reminiscent of machine-gun fire echoed in the streets. It was the massive tank\u2019s iron rivets buckling in quick succession. Just as bystanders began to identify the source of the alarming noises, the tank burst in a terrific explosion, throwing massive, ragged chunks of sheet-iron into the surrounding neighborhood. The blast flattened the offices of the Purity Distilling Company, and a flying section of iron crushed a nearby fire station.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><em><em>Hi everyone! Mathew Ingram here. I am able to continue writing this newsletter in part because of your financial help and support, which you can do either <\/em><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/2t3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>through my Patreon<\/em><\/a><em><em> or by upgrading your subscription to a monthly contribution. I enjoy gathering all of these links and sharing them with you, but it does take time, and your support makes it possible for me to do that. I also write a weekly newsletter of technology analysis called <\/em><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/torment-nexus.mathewingram.com\"><em>The Torment Nexus<\/em><\/a><em><em>.<\/em><\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"%%checkout_url%%\">Subscribe now<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How China&#8217;s road-tripping auntie became an unlikely feminist icon<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ca1ed48-b3d5-49d6-b7b7-7a30762a2e99_800x554.png?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ca1ed48-b3d5-49d6-b7b7-7a30762a2e99_800x554.png?w=525&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:900px\" title=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/2rm\">From the BBC<\/a>: &#8220;Sixty-year-old Chinese grandmother Su Min had no intention of becoming a feminist icon. She was only trying to escape her abusive husband when she hit the road in 2020 in her white Volkswagen hatchback with a rooftop tent and her pension. &#8220;I felt like I could finally catch my breath,&#8221; she says, recalling the moment she drove away from her old life. &#8220;I felt like I could survive and find a way of life that I wanted.&#8221; Over the next four years and 180,000 miles, the video diaries she shared of her adventures, while detailing decades of pain, earned her millions of cheerleaders online. They called her the &#8220;road-tripping auntie&#8221; as she inadvertently turned into a hero for women who felt trapped in their own lives. Her story is now a hit film that was released in September and she made it to the BBC&#8217;s list of 100 inspiring and influential women of 2024.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">That time the US tried to make it rain by shooting explosives into the sky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F448ade91-2897-46cc-96b6-cc5f3b7739e9_1000x727.png?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F448ade91-2897-46cc-96b6-cc5f3b7739e9_1000x727.png?w=525&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:900px\" title=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/2rj\">From Amusing Planet<\/a>: &#8220;Edward Powers, a former Civil War general, proposed a less destructive approach to inducing rain. In 1871, he published <em>War and the Weather<\/em>, in which he observed that heavy rainfall often followed battles involving intense artillery fire\u2014an observation shared by many of his time. Powers found support from the U.S. Army Signal Office weather service and, through his representative Charles Farewell, proposed an ambitious plan: firing 300 cannons arranged in a mile-wide circle to induce rainfall. However, Congress showed little interest in the idea. It took twenty years before Farewell successfully secured a $9,000 congressional appropriation for rainmaking experiments. The project was overseen by Secretary of Agriculture Jeremiah Rusk, who appointed Robert G. Dyrenforth\u2014a patent lawyer with a degree in mechanical engineering\u2014as the lead investigator. Dyrenforth and his team of pyrotechnicians began their experiments by launching a 10-foot explosive-filled balloon.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">An archaeologist plays a 7,000-year-old musical instrument made of rocks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c6c8366-e4f3-4b78-b0bb-f5dd5f8ca050_549x715.png?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c6c8366-e4f3-4b78-b0bb-f5dd5f8ca050_549x715.png?w=525&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Acknowledgements<\/em><\/strong><em>: I find a lot of these links myself, but I also get some from other newsletters that I rely on as &#8220;serendipity engines,&#8221; such as <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/themorningnews.org\/?ref=newsletter.mathewingram.com\"><em>The Morning News<\/em><\/a><em> from Rosecrans Baldwin and Andrew Womack, Jodi Ettenberg&#8217;s <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/jodiettenberg.substack.com\/?ref=newsletter.mathewingram.com\"><em>Curious About Everything<\/em><\/a><em>, Dan Lewis&#8217;s <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/nowiknow.com\/?ref=newsletter.mathewingram.com\"><em>Now I Know<\/em><\/a><em>, Robert Cottrell and Caroline Crampton&#8217;s <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/thebrowser.com\/?ref=newsletter.mathewingram.com\"><em>The Browser<\/em><\/a><em>, Clive Thompson&#8217;s <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/buttondown.email\/clivethompson?ref=newsletter.mathewingram.com\"><em>Linkfest<\/em><\/a><em>, Noah Brier and Colin Nagy&#8217;s <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/whyisthisinteresting.substack.com\/?ref=newsletter.mathewingram.com\"><em>Why Is This Interesting<\/em><\/a><em>, Maria Popova&#8217;s <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/?ref=newsletter.mathewingram.com\"><em>The Marginalian<\/em><\/a><em>, Sheehan Quirke AKA <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/culturaltutor.com\/areopagus?ref=newsletter.mathewingram.com\"><em>The Cultural Tutor<\/em><\/a><em>, the <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/?ref=newsletter.mathewingram.com\"><em>Smithsonian<\/em><\/a><em> magazine, and <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/daily.jstor.org\/?ref=newsletter.mathewingram.com\"><em>JSTOR Daily<\/em><\/a>.<em> If you come across something interesting that you think should be included here, please feel free to email me at mathew @ mathewingram dot com<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"syndication-links\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From Scientific American: &#8220;Captain Meriwether Lewis \u2014 William Clark\u2019s expedition partner on the Corps of Discovery\u2019s historic trek to the Pacific, Thomas Jefferson\u2019s confidante, governor of the Upper Louisiana Territory and all-around American hero \u2014 was only 35 when he died of gunshot wounds sustained along a perilous Tennessee trail called Natchez Trace. A broken &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/2025\/01\/17\/did-meriwether-clark-commit-suicide-or-was-he-murdered\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Did Meriwether Clark commit suicide or was he murdered?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crsspst_to_mathewingramblogwordpresscom":true,"mf2_syndication":[],"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-270624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-newsletters"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=270624"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270624\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":270876,"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270624\/revisions\/270876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=270624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=270624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=270624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}