{"id":258810,"date":"2014-09-12T13:14:00","date_gmt":"2014-09-12T18:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/?p=258810"},"modified":"2024-01-26T13:15:14","modified_gmt":"2024-01-26T18:15:14","slug":"facebook-is-under-fire-from-gay-and-transgender-users-who-are-being-forced-to-use-real-names","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/2014\/09\/12\/facebook-is-under-fire-from-gay-and-transgender-users-who-are-being-forced-to-use-real-names\/","title":{"rendered":"Facebook is under fire from gay and transgender users who are being forced to use real names"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not that long ago, it looked as though Facebook might be softening its previous stance on real names, with&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/gigaom.com\/2014\/04\/04\/mark-zuckerbergs-views-on-anonymity-seem-to-be-evolving-and-thats-a-good-thing\/\">comments from CEO Mark Zuckerberg<\/a>&nbsp;that suggested he saw the value of anonymity in some cases \u2014 and at the same time, the social network has expanded the number of&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/bigstory.ap.org\/article\/apnewsbreak-new-gender-options-facebook-users\">gender-related selections<\/a>&nbsp;users have to choose from. Despite those moves, however, some gay and transgender users say the site is forcing them to use their birth names or have their pages blocked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the website Queerty, the network&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.queerty.com\/facebook-targeting-drag-queens-forcing-them-to-use-their-legal-names-20140911\">has been ordering gay users<\/a>&nbsp;who registered using their drag personas to either set up a fan page or change to their legal name, and has been asking them to send copies of birth certificates and driver\u2019s licenses to verify their identity. Queerty said it was alerted to the crackdown by Sister Roma, the drag persona of a gay man named Michael Williams, who has been forced to change his account to his given name.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gigaom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2014\/09\/facebook-real-names.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/images-production.authory.com\/MathewIngram\/Facebook-is-under-fire-from-gay-and-transgender-users-who-are-being-forced-to-use-real-names\/21ad3530-7f42-11ea-b558-a94e482832ff.png?w=525&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Facebook real names\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What\u2019s odd about the move is that Facebook put together a significant PR campaign earlier this year to promote the fact that it had changed the gender-related menu choices for users,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewire.com\/technology\/2014\/02\/facebook-finally-gives-users-customizable-gender-option\/358073\/\">offering more than 50 options<\/a>&nbsp;for the gay and transgendered \u2014 something it said was done after much consultation with gay and transgender advocates. In one article, a trans Facebook engineer named Brielle Harrison even talked about how important this option was for people like herself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Taylor Hatmaker at The Daily Dot says&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailydot.com\/lifestyle\/facebook-lgbt-transgender-name-policy\/\">reports have been emerging<\/a>&nbsp;from a number of gay communities that other users who registered under drag personas like Sister Roma are also being forced to change their names or risk losing their pages. Although setting up a fan page is an option, Hatmaker \u2014 who is gay \u2014 points out that this isn\u2019t appropriate for many users, and that forcing them to do so or risk being shut out of Facebook altogether is unfair:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Presumably, Facebook wants to shoehorn these personal identities into Pages, like the ones brands and celebrities use. But for queer users more interested in keeping up with friends and building community than collecting followers, it\u2019s an extremely poor fit. Facebook is making an implicit judgment call here, operating off of the hunch that an account in question is not the \u201ctrue\u201d identity of the user, which is an inappropriate position to begin with.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As Hatmaker and others like ZDNet columnist Violet Blue have noted, pseudonymity&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/facebook-nymwars-disproportionately-outing-lgbt-performers-users-furious-7000033607\/\">is not just a convenience<\/a>&nbsp;for many gay and transgender users, but is something they are in many cases compelled to use because of threats of violence, or because revealing their identity could put their jobs at risk. Forcing them to use legal names essentially means forcing them not to use Facebook.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[tweet 510546705331130368 hide_thread=\u2019true\u2019]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jilliancyork\">Jillian York<\/a>&nbsp;of the Electronic Frontier Foundation pointed out during a discussion of the topic on Twitter, the action against Sister Roma and others may not be a sign that Facebook is actively targeting gay men or drag queens, but could be a result of complaints from those who do want to target those individuals, which Facebook then has to pursue. In any case, she says, the policy is unwise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Facebook and Google+&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/gigaom.com\/2011\/07\/25\/google-and-the-loss-of-online-anonymity\/\">were both involved<\/a>&nbsp;in a \u201creal names\u201d crackdown several years ago, saying their networks were designed for real identities and that pseudonyms made bad behavior more likely to occur. Google has since&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/gigaom.com\/2014\/07\/15\/google-finally-gives-up-on-its-real-name-policy-for-google-but-will-anyone-care\/\">given up on<\/a>&nbsp;its real-name policy for Google+, but it seems Facebook is still pursuing that goal \u2014 even though it may drive some users away.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Post and thumbnail images courtesy of&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/gallery-160669p1.html\">Shutterstock \/ Andrea Michele Piacquadio<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"syndication-links\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Not that long ago, it looked as though Facebook might be softening its previous stance on real names, with&nbsp;comments from CEO Mark Zuckerberg&nbsp;that suggested he saw the value of anonymity in some cases \u2014 and at the same time, the social network has expanded the number of&nbsp;gender-related selections&nbsp;users have to choose from. Despite those moves, &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/2014\/09\/12\/facebook-is-under-fire-from-gay-and-transgender-users-who-are-being-forced-to-use-real-names\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Facebook is under fire from gay and transgender users who are being forced to use real names&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crsspst_to_mathewingramblogwordpresscom":true,"mf2_syndication":[],"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-258810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gigaom"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=258810"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258810\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":258811,"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258810\/revisions\/258811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=258810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=258810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=258810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}