{"id":255609,"date":"2023-05-26T09:38:35","date_gmt":"2023-05-26T13:38:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/?p=255609"},"modified":"2023-05-26T09:38:35","modified_gmt":"2023-05-26T13:38:35","slug":"the-19th-century-fascination-with-daredevils-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/2023\/05\/26\/the-19th-century-fascination-with-daredevils-2\/","title":{"rendered":"The 19th century fascination with daredevils"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Note to readers<\/strong>: In yesterday&#8217;s newsletter, in a post about how Dr. Seuss wrote &#8216;Green Eggs and Ham&#8217; on a bet with his publisher, Bennett Cerf, I mentioned parenthetically that Vinton Cerf, one of the inventors of the Ethernet communication standard, was Bennett&#8217;s nephew. I remembered reading this somewhere, but I should have checked further: Vint debunked this rumor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/Is-Vint-Cerf-related-to-Chris-Cerf-son-of-Bennett-Cerf\">in a reply on Quora<\/a>. My apologies for the error, which was 100 percent my fault! We now return you to your regularly scheduled programming, which is already in progress:<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsletter.mathewingram.com\/content\/images\/2023\/05\/image-48.png?w=525&#038;ssl=1\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From Betsy Golden Kellem for The JSTOR Daily: &#8220;The so-called Jersey Jumper, a millworker named Sam Patch, became blindingly famous between 1827 and 1829, and for an unusual reason: he liked to jump off high waterfalls for paying crowds. Jumping off river dams or high cliffs <a href=\"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/uy\">was common entertainment for bored New England<\/a> mill workers, and Patch was determined to make a name for himself taking this sport, as it were, to a new extreme. He survived many jumps, including one from a tall wooden platform into the Niagara River below the famous falls. He died in 1829 at the age of thirty, in an attempt to jump the Genesee Falls in Rochester, New York. He\u2019d made the same jump successfully before, but he didn\u2019t feel it had drawn enough crowds or revenue.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What automobile navigation was like before the GPS came along<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-377.png?w=525&#038;ssl=1\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Caitlin Dempsey writes for GISLounge: &#8220;In the 1920s, the Plus Fours Routefinder made its debut. \u00a0Worn like a watch, a small map was embedded where the watch dial would normally be found. \u00a0The maps were wound around small wooden pegs like scrolls and could be switched out of the wristband depending on the route needed. \u00a0The knobs <a href=\"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/uw\">would be turned to advance the map<\/a> and directions as needed. \u00a0The maps were unidirectional. The Baldwin Auto Guide was a scrolled map that attached to the steering wheel. \u00a0Similar to how film is wound inside a canister, the Auto Guide contained custom map directions which the driver would scroll through by hand. \u00a0The device even came with a battery operated light for night map reading. \u00a0An Italian company took this a step further.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Note<\/strong>: This is a version of my personal newsletter, which I send out via Ghost, the open-source publishing platform. You can&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/newsletter.mathewingram.com\/\">see other issues&nbsp;and sign up here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mutant, parasitic impostor queens lurk in ant colonies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-374.png?w=525&#038;ssl=1\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From Rebecca Dzombak for the New York Times: &#8220;To thrive, ant colonies rely on everyone pulling their weight. For raider ants, this means diligent scouts track down other nests, then direct hundreds of savage foragers to attack. They return with pincers gripping dead young ants to feed the settlement. Clones are produced. But <a href=\"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/uu\">raider ants are among about 50 species plagued<\/a> by impostors: parasitic ants that resemble queens. They greedily eat the colony\u2019s food, but shirk their own foraging duties, and can only hatch more parasites instead of workers when they reproduce. How the fake queens emerge has long puzzled scientists. A study published Tuesday in Current Biology offers a solution<em>. <\/em>A &#8216;supergene&#8217; that mutates rapidly, between a single generation of raider ants, is likely responsible for the royal impostors.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">George Orwell&#8217;s schooldays weren&#8217;t as bad as he made them out to be<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-376.png?w=525&#038;ssl=1\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sam Leith writes for The Guardian: &#8220;Orwell hated his time at prep school \u2013 or, at least, seemed to have decided that he hated it by the time he came to recall it in print. To think of his schooldays is, he wrote, was &#8216;to breathe in a whiff of something cold and evil-smelling \u2013 a sort of compound of sweaty stockings, dirty towels, faecal smells blowing along corridors, forks with old food between the prongs, <a href=\"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/uv\">neck-of-mutton stew, and the banging doors of the lavatories<\/a> and the echoing chamber-pots in the dormitories.&#8217; Orwell&#8217;s childhood friend Jacintha Buddicom, however, remembered him as a happy child, and the railing against St. Cyprian&#8217;s she recalled was warmly humorous rather than bitter or aggrieved. Sports writer Henry Longhurst said that Orwell&#8217;s hated Mrs Wilkes was &#8216;the outstanding woman of my life,&#8217; and when a dinner in her honour was given in 1951, 250 former pupils turned out.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bats and dolphins evolved echolocation in the same way<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-378.png?w=525&#038;ssl=1\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elizabeth Pennisi writes for Science.org: &#8220;Dolphins and bats don&#8217;t have much in common, but they share a superpower: Both hunt their prey by emitting high-pitched sounds and listening for the echoes. Now, a study shows that this ability arose independently in each group of mammals from the same genetic mutations. The <a href=\"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/ux\">work suggests that evolution sometimes arrives<\/a> at new traits through the same sequence of steps, even in very different animals. The research also implies that this convergent evolution is common\u2014and hidden\u2014within genomes, potentially complicating the task of deciphering some evolutionary relationships between organisms.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Researchers say honeybee venom kills some breast cancer cells<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsletter.mathewingram.com\/content\/images\/2023\/05\/image-49.png?w=525&#038;ssl=1\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From the BBC: &#8220;Australian scientists say the venom from honeybees has been found to destroy aggressive breast cancer cells in a lab setting. The venom &#8211; and a compound in it called melittin &#8211; were used against two cancer types which are hard to treat: triple-negative and HER2-enriched. The discovery <a href=\"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/uz\">has been described as exciting, but scientists caution<\/a> that further testing is needed. Bee venom has previously been found to have anti-cancer properties for other types of cancer such as melanoma. The study by the Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research in Western Australia was published in Nature Precision Oncology.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The vertical forest building in Milan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For some reason (which probably has to do with Twitter&#8217;s recent changes due to Elon Musk being insane), I can no longer link to Twitter posts and have them appear here, but if you <a href=\"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/v0\">click on this link you will see<\/a> a video shared by Massimo of the Bosco Verticale or Vertical Forest, a building in Milan with dozens of trees growing on every floor <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsletter.mathewingram.com\/content\/images\/2023\/05\/image-51.png?w=525&#038;ssl=1\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"syndication-links\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Note to readers: In yesterday&#8217;s newsletter, in a post about how Dr. Seuss wrote &#8216;Green Eggs and Ham&#8217; on a bet with his publisher, Bennett Cerf, I mentioned parenthetically that Vinton Cerf, one of the inventors of the Ethernet communication standard, was Bennett&#8217;s nephew. I remembered reading this somewhere, but I should have checked further: &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/2023\/05\/26\/the-19th-century-fascination-with-daredevils-2\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;The 19th century fascination with daredevils&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crsspst_to_mathewingramblogwordpresscom":true,"mf2_syndication":[],"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-255609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=255609"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255609\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=255609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=255609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=255609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}