{"id":12957,"date":"2018-08-02T04:40:00","date_gmt":"2018-08-02T04:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mathewingram.com\/work\/?p=12957"},"modified":"2018-08-02T04:40:00","modified_gmt":"2018-08-02T04:40:00","slug":"if-google-bows-to-chinas-demands-for-censorship-it-will-be-on-a-very-slippery-slope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/2018\/08\/02\/if-google-bows-to-chinas-demands-for-censorship-it-will-be-on-a-very-slippery-slope\/","title":{"rendered":"If Google bows to China&#8217;s demands for censorship, it will be on a very slippery slope"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>After almost a decade<\/strong> of giving China the cold shoulder, Google appears to be planning to re-enter the country officially, even if doing so means agreeing to the government&#8217;s demands for wholesale censorship of topics such as human rights and democracy. The story was <a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2018\/08\/01\/google-china-search-engine-censorship\/\">initially reported by<\/a> The Intercept, but <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/google-considering-censored-search-engine-for-return-to-china-1533157785\">multiple<\/a> sources have now <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2018-08-01\/google-is-said-to-plan-china-search-app-ending-long-boycott\">confirmed<\/a> Google has been working on a Chinese search app (using the code name Dragonfly) for over a year, as well as <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2018\/08\/01\/google-censored-news-app-for-china\/\">a news app<\/a>. Both would block sites that don&#8217;t comply with the country&#8217;s censorship rules, effectively making them part of China&#8217;s &#8220;Great Firewall.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The news has caused some consternation in political circles, but also within Google, in much the same way the company&#8217;s work for the US Department of Defence did <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cjr.org\/the_new_gatekeepers\/silicon-valley-military.php\">earlier this year<\/a>. In that case, Google said it would not renew a contract it was working on, but it is less likely to back down in the case of China, since it represents a huge market opportunity (Facebook is also said to have worked on a feature that would allow the Chinese government <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/11\/22\/technology\/facebook-censorship-tool-china.html\">to censor content<\/a> on the network). According to The Intercept:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;When a person carries out a search, banned websites will be removed from the first page of results, and a disclaimer will be displayed stating that &#8216;some results may have been removed due to statutory requirements.&#8217; Examples cited in the documents of websites that will be subject to the censorship include those of British news broadcaster BBC and the online encyclopedia Wikipedia.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Moving back into China with a service that implements government censorship would be a significant reversal for Google, which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/blog\/2010\/mar\/22\/google-china-live\">pulled out of<\/a> the country completely eight years ago. The final straw was a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2010\/jan\/12\/google-china-ends-censorship\">series of hacks<\/a> aimed at prominent Gmail accounts, but Google&#8217;s decision to leave also appeared to be driven in part by concerns about how it was playing into the hands of a totalitarian state by doing business in the country. At the time, co-founder Sergey Brin <a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/technology\/google\/7503641\/Sergey-Brin-My-upbringing-in-USSR-helped-shape-Googles-views-on-China.html\">spoke about how<\/a> China&#8217;s tactics reminded him of the methods used by the government of the former Soviet Union, where he lived as a child.<\/p>\n<p>When Google was still active in the country, the company&#8217;s argument was that withdrawing would be worse than continuing to do business with a repressive government, since it would deprive Chinese citizens of a useful service. But that argument is significantly less persuasive now that China&#8217;s Baidu has effectively become the local version of Google search, and many other services as well. Now, an attempt to move back into the country would look more like a crass commercial gesture.<\/p>\n<p>Google watchers and others are also concerned that if the company accedes to the Chinese government&#8217;s demands, it will make it easier for others to do so, and will also embolden other totalitarian states to ask for their own custom censorship services from Google and other tech giants.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/twitter.com\/mattyglesias\/status\/1025021272076570624<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Any move by Google to provide government censored search services to China would not only be evil, but also incredibly dangerous,&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/lauren.vortex.com\/2018\/08\/01\/censored-google-search-for-china-would-be-both-evil-and-dangerous\">wrote Lauren Weinstein<\/a>, a long-time technology commentator who has worked as a consultant for the company. If it goes ahead with the plans, he said, &#8220;Google will not only have gone directly and catastrophically against its most fundamental purposes and ideals, but will have set the stage for similar demands for vast Google-enabled mass censorship from other countries around the world.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"syndication-links\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After almost a decade of giving China the cold shoulder, Google appears to be planning to re-enter the country officially, even if doing so means agreeing to the government&#8217;s demands for wholesale censorship of topics such as human rights and democracy. The story was initially reported by The Intercept, but multiple sources have now confirmed &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/2018\/08\/02\/if-google-bows-to-chinas-demands-for-censorship-it-will-be-on-a-very-slippery-slope\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;If Google bows to China&#8217;s demands for censorship, it will be on a very slippery slope&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crsspst_to_mathewingramblogwordpresscom":false,"mf2_syndication":[],"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12957"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12957\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}