{"id":12558,"date":"2018-02-21T22:48:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-21T22:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mathewingram.com\/work\/?p=12558"},"modified":"2018-02-21T22:48:00","modified_gmt":"2018-02-21T22:48:00","slug":"the-media-today-are-russian-trolls-behind-everything","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/2018\/02\/21\/the-media-today-are-russian-trolls-behind-everything\/","title":{"rendered":"The media today: Are Russian trolls behind everything?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Now that special counsel Robert Mueller has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/02\/16\/us\/politics\/russians-indicted-mueller-election-interference.html\">indicted<\/a> more than a dozen Russian agents and several Russian corporations as part of his investigation into interference in the 2016 US election, it&#8217;s tempting to believe the problem has been solved. But while the &#8220;troll factory&#8221; known as the Internet Research Agency appears to be defunct, that doesn&#8217;t mean trolls have been stopped in their tracks. If anything, in fact, they seem to be popping up almost everywhere:&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/02\/19\/technology\/russian-bots-school-shooting.html\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;reported that Twitter accounts with links to Russia moved quickly to take advantage of the attention focused on the mass shooting at a school in Parkland, Florida &#8212; posting hundreds of updates related to the event and to the topic of gun control under popular hashtags.<\/p>\n<p>How extensive or influential this was, however, is unclear. The <em>Times<\/em>&nbsp;relied in part on data from&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/securingdemocracy.gmfus.org\/blog\/2017\/08\/02\/hamilton-68-new-tool-track-russian-disinformation-twitter\">Hamilton68<\/a>, a site which tracks the behavior of a range of Russian accounts, but the site&#8217;s conclusions have been questioned by some.&nbsp;The dashboard of alleged activity was created by&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/securingdemocracy.gmfus.org\/\">The Alliance For Securing Democracy<\/a>, which in turn is associated with the German Marshall Fund. According to The Intercept&#8217;s Glenn Greenwald, the Alliance and the Fund <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ggreenwald\/status\/965634445721133057\">are backed by<\/a> notorious right-wing warmongers such as Bill Kristol and Mike Chertoff, and their conclusions should be taken with a grain of salt. Others have also raised concerns: The Russia-focused news site Meduza notes Hamilton68 <a href=\"https:\/\/meduza.io\/en\/feature\/2017\/08\/03\/tracking-russian-propaganda-in-real-time\">won&#8217;t say which accounts<\/a> it follows, and in some cases they appear to just be accounts set up by actual Russian entities such as the broadcaster Russia Today.<\/p>\n<p>Russian trolls seem to have become everyone&#8217;s favorite excuse for just about any negative outcome.&nbsp;<em>Newsweek<\/em> and the site RawStory, for example, both <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/tABmn\">ran with<\/a> pieces that <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/4dxsz\">claimed<\/a> former Senator Al Franken&#8217;s resignation after sexual harassment allegations was driven by Russian trolls hijacking the #MeToo campaign. These reports were also based at least in part on conclusions by Hamilton68, which <em>Newsweek<\/em> said called the anti-Franken campaign &#8220;officially a Russian intelligence operation.&#8221; But fact-checking by Snopes.com <a href=\"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/2018\/02\/19\/bots-force-al-franken-resign\/#.Wou1t90zm0s.twitter\">found some holes<\/a> in the story, including the fact that a <a href=\"https:\/\/theestablishment.co\/dear-al-franken-ill-miss-you-but-you-can-t-matter-anymore-f2f690672b4f\">piece<\/a> by Ijeoma Oluo was supposedly part of the campaign and was promoted by trolls, even though Oluo told Snopes her article was written after&nbsp;Franken had already decided to resign.<\/p>\n<p>Even <em>New Yorker<\/em> writer Adrian Chen, who wrote what is probably <a href=\"https:\/\/mobile.nytimes.com\/2015\/06\/07\/magazine\/the-agency.html?referer=\">the definitive profile<\/a> of the Russian &#8220;troll factory&#8221; known as the Internet Research Agency, has actually been down-playing the influence of the IRA to <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/aaronjmate\/status\/965960691697049601\">some extent<\/a>. In an interview with Chris Hayes on MSNBC, Chen said that while some commentators have compared the troll campaign to Pearl Harbor and other major global events, it was &#8220;essentially just a social-media marketing campaign&#8221; and therefore probably not worth plunging the US into a state of national emergency. <em>Atlantic<\/em> writer Alexis Madrigal seems to concur:&nbsp;he <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2018\/02\/the-russian-conspiracy-to-commit-audience-development\/553685\/\">says the Russian troll campaign<\/a> &#8220;wasn&#8217;t that sophisticated,&#8221; and that if the IRA had been a Silicon Valley startup &#8220;they probably would not be picking up a fresh round of venture capital&#8221; because their methods were so haphazard.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s some further reading on the topic of Russian trolls and their alleged activity in the US:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nate Silver at Five Thirty Eight<\/strong> asks the question &#8220;How much did Russian interference affect the 2016 election?&#8221; and comes up with a not very satisfying <a href=\"https:\/\/fivethirtyeight.com\/features\/how-much-did-russian-interference-affect-the-2016-election\/\">answer<\/a>: &#8220;It&#8217;s hard to say.&#8221; Russian activity was part of a campaign that had been going on for years even before the election, Silver says, and its actual influence is difficult to measure. He believes a letter from former FBI director James Comey to Congress &#8212; saying the investigation into Hillary Clinton was still open &#8212; probably had more impact.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Foreign policy analyst Molly McKew<\/strong>, however, who specializes in information warfare and has advised several European governments, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/did-russia-affect-the-2016-election-its-now-undeniable\/\">says in <em>Wired<\/em> that<\/a> &#8220;it&#8217;s now undeniable&#8221; Russia affected the 2016 election. The troll factory campaign involved tens of millions of dollars spread over several years to build what she calls a &#8220;broad, sophisticated system that can influence American opinion.&#8221; For example, McKew notes that actual events took place that were orchestrated by the Russians.<\/li>\n<li><strong>But were those events<\/strong> actually successful in changing anyone&#8217;s mind about Trump or Clinton or the election? A piece in <em>The New York Times<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/02\/18\/us\/politics\/russian-operatives-facebook-twitter.html\">makes it sound<\/a> as though at least a few of them were poorly organized and failed to amount to much of anything. A fake group called Heart of Texas, for example, set up an anti-Muslim rally in Houston, but only a dozen people showed up.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Also in <em>The New York Times<\/em><\/strong>, Amanda Taub and Max Fisher <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/02\/18\/world\/europe\/russia-us-election.html\">argue<\/a> that whatever Russian meddling there was amounts to &#8220;a drop in the ocean of American-made discord.&#8221; The real problem, they say, is a wave of partisan polarization that has &#8220;infected the American political system, weakening the body politic and leaving it vulnerable to manipulation.&#8221; In particular, Taub and Fisher say, research suggests that people who are hyper-partisan in their views are more susceptible to &#8220;fake news.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Meanwhile, a Facebook executive<\/strong> was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/facebook-executive-rob-goldman-apologizes-to-company-and-robert-mueller\">forced to apologize<\/a> to his colleagues after comments he made on Twitter about the Mueller investigation were retweeted by Donald Trump. Rob Goldman, a vice-president in charge of advertising, suggested that the main goal of the Russian troll campaign was not to influence the election but to destabilize American society. Goldman sent a message to staff apologizing for his comments, and said he didn&#8217;t intend to undermine the special counsel or his conclusions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Other notable stories<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In a recent speech at the University of Oxford, <em>Washington Post<\/em> executive editor Martin Baron talked about how much the media and social landscape in the US has changed, and how the rise of &#8220;fake news&#8221; and conspiracy theories <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/pr\/wp\/2018\/02\/19\/washington-post-executive-editor-martin-baron-delivers-reuters-memorial-lecture-at-the-university-of-oxford\/?utm_term=.88c79399ef95\">has changed the game<\/a>. &#8220;I think we must recognize that something profound has changed in our profession,&#8221; he said. &#8220;Journalism may not work as it did in the past. Our work\u2019s anticipated impact may not materialize. The public may not process information as it did previously.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Adeshina Emmanuel <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cjr.org\/united_states_project\/chicago-reader-racist-cover-mark-konkol.php\">writes in CJR<\/a> about his experiences with alt-weekly Chicago Reader editor Mark Konkol, who was fired after less than three weeks on the job. A Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist, Konkol had pledged to &#8220;bring a new vibe&#8221; to the magazine, but quickly acquired a reputation for being a bully, and also drew controversy with a racially charged image he chose for the cover of a new issue.<\/li>\n<li>Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-philippines-media\/philippine-leader-bans-news-site-from-covering-his-events-over-fake-news-idUSKCN1G41UN\">banned<\/a> a local news site called Rappler from covering his official events, according to a Reuters report. The president blamed the site for publishing &#8220;fake news&#8221; about his government, including a story that said his senior aide had intervened in a navy procurement deal. Philippine securities regulators recently revoked Rappler&#8217;s license to operate because of what it said were irregularities involving one of its investors, eBay billionaire Pierre Omidyar. Rappler is appealing.<\/li>\n<li>Dylan Byers of CNN has <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DylanByers\/status\/965984829203296256\">launched<\/a> a beta test of a newsletter called Pacific, which will cover &#8220;the innovation economy.&#8221; According to a tweet from Byers with a mockup of the newsletter masthead, a group of 150 tech and media executives, journalists and friends have been given access to a trial version of the newsletter, which was <a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/cnn-tech-site-pacific-silicon-valley-dylan-byers-2017-9\">announced<\/a> in September and is set to officially launch in March. CNN said it will focus on the West Coast-based companies &#8220;that have changed media, technology, and politics.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>A judge in St. John&#8217;s, Newfoundland <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/newfoundland-labrador\/justin-penton-heather-gillis-fhitp-fhritp-1.4542901\">has ruled that<\/a> it was not a criminal act for a man to yell an offensive phrase at a TV reporter as he drove past her in his truck while she was interviewing the mayor. The phrase in question has <a href=\"http:\/\/knowyourmeme.com\/memes\/fuck-her-right-in-the-pussy-fhritp\">become<\/a> a popular Internet meme, and has been shouted at journalists both in the US and elsewhere. But the judge ruled that while it was offensive and hurtful, it was not a criminal offense.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"syndication-links\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Now that special counsel Robert Mueller has indicted more than a dozen Russian agents and several Russian corporations as part of his investigation into interference in the 2016 US election, it&#8217;s tempting to believe the problem has been solved. But while the &#8220;troll factory&#8221; known as the Internet Research Agency appears to be defunct, that &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/2018\/02\/21\/the-media-today-are-russian-trolls-behind-everything\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;The media today: Are Russian trolls behind everything?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crsspst_to_mathewingramblogwordpresscom":false,"mf2_syndication":[],"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12558"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12558\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathewingram.com\/work\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}